Currently, the majority of motor vehicles worldwide are powered by gasoline or diesel. Other energy sources include ethanol, biodiesel, propane, compressed natural gas (CNG), electric batteries charged from an external source, and hydrogen. The use of alternative fuels is increasing, especially in Europe. Before deciding on a particular fuel type, some factors should be considered.
An alternative fuel vehicle is a motor vehicle that runs on alternative fuel, an energy other than traditional petroleum fuels (petrol or Diesel fuel); and also refers to any technology of powering an engine that does not involve solely petroleum (e.g. electric car, hybrid electric vehicles, solar powered). Because of a combination of factors, such as environmental concerns, high oil prices and the potential for peak oil, development of cleaner alternative fuels and advanced power systems for vehicles has become a high priority for many governments and vehicle manufacturers around the world.
Which fuels are used in vehicles?
A motor fuel is a fuel that is used to provide power to motor vehicles. Currently, most motor vehicles worldwide are powered by gasoline or diesel. Other energy sources include ethanol, biodiesel, propane, compressed natural gas (CNG)
What is a Hybrid Vehicle?
An electric vehicle makes use of a combination of gas and electrical power to incorporate propulsion in order to offer enhanced gas performance. The main advantages of a hybrid electric motor include comparatively less gas consumption and reduced CO2 pollution than conventional gasoline or diesel-engine vehicle.
The newest types of plug-in hybrid electric cars or SUV are the very best eco-friendly cars, featuring a much-improved eco-friendly engine.
3 types of hybrid vehicles are highly popular at present.
- Parallel Electric-Hybrid Automobiles:
Most usual hybrids that function either with the electrical engine alone or use both power sources together.
- Range Extender Electric-Hybrid Vehicles:
These cars utilize their gasoline engine to produce power to prepare the electric motor to work. Cars with a Range Extender Hybrid engine can drive just on electrical power with better battery ability to sustain its strong electric engine.
- Plug-In Hybrid Cars:
These hybrid engines provide you the option to charge batteries by plugging into an electric outlet and can be powered on the go as well. While these vehicles follow the same driving process of an electrical vehicle, they still have a standard engine with a larger battery than the other electric-hybrid car choices.
Hybrid Cars vs Gas Cars
Not all vehicles are fuel-efficient and green at the same time. That's why most automobile purchasers often must decide whether they would prefer an electric-hybrid car or a gas vehicle.
While a gasoline automobile is the oldest standard choice, hybrid-based vehicles are gaining fame in recent times. After gaining ground in almost every auto category, from high-end sports cars to family sedans, hybrid vehicles are currently the hot-selling ones. This is largely due to their premium fuel performance and all other benefits over a standard gas engine. Of course, each of these vehicles has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, based on its capability, care, and potential advantages.
Visual Comparison: Hybrid and Gasoline Vehicles
The basic differences between these engine variations, let's draw a visual comparison chart showing gasoline versus hybrid vehicles.
Serious Effects of Vehicular Pollution
- Global Warming
- Poor Air Quality
- Reduced Visibility
- Health Issues and Complications
- It Results in Acid Rain
Solutions to Vehicular Pollution
1. Invest in zero-emission vehicles
Not all vehicles today are relying on fossil fuels for locomotion. Electric vehicles have moved away from burning fuel and use electrochemical processes to produce the energy required for a vehicle to move. The by-product of fuel-cell vehicles is water and that is why these types of cars are known as zero-emission vehicles.
They store energy in an onboard battery and emit nothing from their tailpipe. More research needs to be invested in electric cars because as of now, they cannot handle difficult tasks such as ferrying heavy loads. There also exist hybrid-electric vehicles that use both a gasoline engine and an electric motor plus battery. They are a bit expensive, but eventually, they save at the gasoline pump.
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